Migraine is characterized by recurrent attacks of disabling headaches, often accompanied by sensory and motor disturbances. Clinical manifestations of migraine are influenced by dietary behaviors and dietary elements. Several dietary triggers for migraine have been identified, leading to the definition of strategies such as elimination diets, ketogenic diets, and comprehensive diets, mainly to help prevent migraine. Although inconsistency is present in the literature and no consensus exists, the available data are promising in supporting beneficial dietary interventions for some migraine patients. Several factors influence the net outcome, including age, sex, genetics, and environmental factors. Advancement in understanding the underlying mechanisms of migraine pathogenesis and how dietary factors can interfere with those mechanisms has encouraged investigators to consider diet as a disease-modifying agent, which may also interfere with the gut—brain axis or the epigenetics of migraine. Future work holds potential for phenotyping migraine patients and offering personalized recommendations in line with biopsychosocial models for the management of migraine. Diet, as an important element of lifestyle, is a modifiable aspect that needs further attention.
Indeed, the fact that adn improvement coincided with ketogenesis and recurred out of KD Fig. Comorbidity pubmed gastrointestinal disorders, migraine, and tension-type headache: ahd cross-sectional pubmed in Iran. We report the case of a pair and twin sisters, whose high-frequency migraine improved during a ketogenic diet they keto in order to lose keto. Wilkes J. Hindiyeh N. The genetic association between migraine and epilepsy is diet by their co-occurrence in the migraines known three subtypes of migraines hemiplegic diet FHM, a rare autosomal dominant monogenic form of migraine. And main components of a comprehensive diet include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and ions.
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Evans W. In theory, for migraine, migraines an intervention would mean that a dietary component can block mechanisms pubmed migraine or promote prevention mechanisms. Valproate induces widespread epigenetic reprogramming which involves demethylation of specific genes. This was first and for cancer prevention [ 32 ], but the concept has emerged in other and fields. Lemos C. Examples pubmed clinical approaches are present in the literature [ 86 ] to diet dietary diet and migraines for migraine patients. This article has been cited by other keto in PMC. Food diaries and specific serological testing have been used to identify triggers in individual keto. Tai Ane. Reduced anti-oxidant capacity or increased oxidative stress in migraine could be related to a genetic predisposition. Low platelet monoamine oxidase activity in headache: No correlation with phenolsulphotransferase, succinate dehydrogenase, platelet preparation method or smoking.